昵称:烦夫子
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void BSpline::Inverse (int m, Vector *pv)
//功能: 用"追赶法"解三对角方程组,求出控制点.
// 由于第一个和最后一个控制点分别与第一个和最后一个型值点重合,
// 所以必须省略两个方程.
//参数: m -- 点数; pv -- 点
//返回: 无
{
int i;
float *a, *b, *c, *u, l;
Vector *d, *p;
//如果只有两个型值点,则认为是一线段
if (m == 2) {
ctl[0] = pv[0];
ctl[1] = (pv[1] - pv[0]) / 3 + pv[0];
ctl[2] = (pv[1] - pv[0]) * 2 / 3 + pv[0];
ctl[3] = pv[1];
return;
}
a = new float[m + 1];
b = new float[m + 1];
c = new float[m + 1];
u = new float[m + 1];
d = new Vector[m + 1];
p = new Vector[m + 1];
//由B样条方程可推出: p[0]' = 3 (v[1] - v[0]);
//而 v[0] = p[0];
//所以 3v[1] = 3v[0] + p[0]'
//同理 3v[num] = 3v[num+1] - p[num-1]'
d[1] = EndCondition (pv[0], pv[1], pv[2]) + pv[0] * 3;
d[m] = EndCondition (pv[m - 1], pv[m - 2], pv[m - 3]) + pv[m - 1] * 3;
for (i = 2; i < m; i++) d[i] = pv[i - 1];
/*
| 3 0 | | ctl[1] | | pv[0]'+3pv[0] |
| a(2) b(2) c(2) | | ctl[2] | | pv[1] |
| a(3) b(3) c(3) | | ctl[3] | | pv[2] |
| ...... | | ... | = | ... |
| a(m-2) b(m-2) c(m-2) | | ctl[m-2] | | pv[m-3] |
| a(m-1) b(m-1) c(m-1) | | ctl[m-1] | | pv[m-2] |
| 0 3 | | ctl[m] | | pv[m-1]'+3pv[num-1] |
*/
a[1] = 0.0; b[1] = 3.0; c[1] = 0.0;
for (i = 1; i < m - 1; i++) {
a[i + 1] = coe[i][0][0];
b[i + 1] = coe[i][1][0];
c[i + 1] = coe[i][2][0];
}
a[m] = 0.0; b[m] = 3.0; c[m] = 0.0;
//try
//{
u[1] = b[1];
p[1] = d[1];
for (i = 2; i <= m; i++)
{
VERIFY (u[i - 1] != 0);
l = a[i] / u[i - 1];
u[i] = b[i] - l * c[i - 1];
p[i] = d[i] - p[i - 1] * l;
}
ctl[0] = pv[0];
ctl[m + 1] = pv[m - 1];
ctl[m] = p[m] / u[m];
for (i = m - 1; i > 0; i--)
{
VERIFY (u[i] != 0);
ctl[i] = (p[i] - ctl[i + 1] * c[i]) / u[i];
}
//} catch(...) {}
delete a;
delete b;
delete c;
delete u;
delete d;
delete p;
}
int BSpline::Make (int m, Vector *p, int autodelete)
//功能: 从num个型值点插值出一条B样条曲线
//参数: m -- 点数; p -- 点
//返回: 若有效点数少于3返回false,否则返回true
{
Flush ();
if (m < 2 || (m==2&&p[0]==p[1])) {
if(autodelete) delete p;
return FALSE;
}
t = new float[m + 7]; // increase space for extend
ōrg = new Vector[m];
ctl = new Vector[m + 2];
buf = new Vector[2]; //temporary allocate
coe = new Coeff[m - 1];
pos = new int[m];
posbackup = new int[m];
num = Knots (m, p, knotlen);
if (num < 2) {
Flush ();
return FALSE;
}
//计算系数矩阵
for (int i = 0; i < num - 1; i++)
CalCoeff (coe[i], i);
Inverse (num, org);
segnum = Split (fit_error_disp, &buf);
memcpy(posbackup,pos, m*sizeof(int));
if (autodelete) delete p;
GetMinMax();
return TRUE;
}
Vector BSpline::P (int i, float u) const
//功能: 计算B样条曲线中某段上的一点
//参数: i -- 曲线段, u -- 给定的u值
//返回: 该点坐标
{
ASSERT (i >= 0 && i < num - 1);
Vector v =
ctl[i ] * (coe[i][0][0] * (1 - u) * (1 - u) * (1 - u)) +
ctl[i + 1] * (coe[i][1][0] + u * (coe[i][1][1] + u * (coe[i][1][2] + u * coe[i][1][3])))
+
ctl[i + 2] * (coe[i][2][0] + u * (coe[i][2][1] + u * (coe[i][2][2] + u * coe[i][2][3])))
+
ctl[i + 3] * (coe[i][3][3] * u * u * u);
return v;
}
Vector BSpline::TP (int i, float u) const
//功能: 计算B样条曲线中某段上的一点的切矢(导数)
//参数: i -- 曲线段, u -- 给定的u值
//返回: 切矢 (Tangent Vector)
{
ASSERT (i >= 0 && i < num - 1);
Vector v =
ctl[i ] * (coe[i][0][0] * (1 - u) * (1 - u) * (-3)) +
ctl[i + 1] * (coe[i][1][1] + u * (coe[i][1][2] * 2 + u * coe[i][1][3] * 3)) +
ctl[i + 2] * (coe[i][2][1] + u * (coe[i][2][2] * 2 + u * coe[i][2][3] * 3)) +
ctl[i + 3] * (coe[i][3][3] * u * u * 3);
//注意: 只有v/(t[i+4]-t[i+3])后才能保证TP(i,1)=TP(i+1,0)
VERIFY ( (t[i + 4] - t[i + 3]) != 0);
v /= (t[i + 4] - t[i + 3]);
return v;
}
Vector BSpline::T2P (int i, float u) const
//功能: 计算B样条曲线中某段上的一点的二阶导数
//参数: i -- 曲线段, u -- 给定的u值
//返回: 二阶导数
{
ASSERT (i >= 0 && i < num - 1);
Vector v =
ctl[i ] * (coe[i][0][0] * (1 - u) * 6) +
ctl[i + 1] * (coe[i][1][2] * 2 + u * coe[i][1][3] * 6) +
ctl[i + 2] * (coe[i][2][2] * 2 + u * coe[i][2][3] * 6) +
ctl[i + 3] * (coe[i][3][3] * u * 6);
//注意: 只有v/((t[i+4]-t[i+3])(t[i+4]-t[i+3]))后才能保证T2P(i,1)=T2P(i+1,0)
VERIFY ( (t[i + 4] - t[i + 3]) * (t[i + 4] - t[i + 3]) != 0);
v /= (t[i + 4] - t[i + 3]) * (t[i + 4] - t[i + 3]);
return v;
}
Vector BSpline::NP (int i, float u) const
//功能: 计算B样条曲线中某段上的一点的法矢
//参数: i -- 曲线段, u -- 给定的u值
//返回: 法矢 (Normal Vector)
{
Vector v = TP (i, u);
return Vector (v.y, -v.x);
}
void BSpline::ToBezier (int i, Vector p[4]) const
//功能: 将一段B样条曲线转换为Bezier曲线, 解下列线性方程组
// | 1 0 0 0 | |P0| | c00 c10 c20 c30 | |C0|
// | -3 3 0 0 | * |P1| = | c01 c11 c21 c31 | * |C1|
// | 3 -6 3 0 | |P2| | c02 c12 c22 c32 | |C2|
// | -1 3 -3 1 | |P3| | c03 c13 c23 c33 | |C3|
// 其中, P0, P1, P2, P3是Bezier曲线的控制顶点;
// C0, C1, C2, C3是B样条曲线的控制顶点
//参数: i -- 曲线段, p -- Bezier曲线的控制顶点
//返回: (无)
{
int m, n;
Vector d[4];
for (m = 0; m < 4; m++)
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
d[m] += ctl[i + n] * coe[i][n][m];
p[0] = d[0];
p[1] = d[1] / 3 + d[0];
p[2] = d[2] / 3 + d[1] * 2 / 3 + d[0];
p[3] = d[3] + d[2] + d[1] + d[0];
}